The Effect of ESG on Firm Value and Performance During Covid-19

Moderation Role of Industry Characteristic

Authors

  • Dean Charlos Padji Dogi Petra Christian University
  • Ian Edbert Lomousinea Petra Christian University
  • Retnaningtyas Widuri Petra Christian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9744/ijp.2.2.69-78

Keywords:

ESG Scores, Firm Value, Firm Performance, Industry Characteristics

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), corporate value and performance, with the aim of establishing a basis for assessing ESG. An independent variable is the ESG score. The variables that will be measured are firm value and performance. Firm performance will be assessed using return on assets (ROA), while firm value will be indicated by Tobin's Q. Industrial growth, which quantifies the development of industrial aspects, will serve as a moderator to harmonise the connection between the independent and dependent variables. Analysis of data indicates that ESG factors have a detrimental effect on company value. ESG improves the performance of enterprises. Moreover, the growth of the industry does not alleviate the connection between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors and the value of a business. The correlation between ESG and corporate success is mitigated by the growth of the industry.

Author Biographies

Dean Charlos Padji Dogi, Petra Christian University

Tax Accounting Program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Ian Edbert Lomousinea, Petra Christian University

Tax Accounting Program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Retnaningtyas Widuri, Petra Christian University

Tax Accounting Program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

References

Andawiyah, A., Subeki, A., & Hakiki, A. (2019). Pengaruh thin capitalization terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan index saham syariah Indonesia. Akuntabilitas, 13(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.29259/ja.v13i1.9342

Anthony, & Govindarajan. (2005). Sistem pengendalian manajemen (terjemahan). Salemba Empat.

Brigham, & Ehrhardt. (2005). Financial management: Theory and practice. Ohio: Thomson South- Western.

Darsani, P. A., & Sukartha, I. M. (2021). The effect of institutional ownership, profitability, leverage and capital intensity ratio on tax avoidance. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5, 13–22. www.ajhssr.com

Fadjarenie, A., & Anisah, Y. A. N. (2022). Pengaruh corporate governance dan sales growth terhadap tax avoidance (Studi empiris pada perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014). Star, 13(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.55916/jsar.v13i3.91

Faradisty, A., Hariyani, E., & Wiguna, M. (2019). The effect of corporate social responsibility, profitability, independent commissioners, sales growth and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 1(3), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.20885/jca.vol1.iss3.art3

Indrawan, D. A., Nuraini, M., Wulan, S. S., Sururi, U. T., & Mulyati, Y. (2021). Factors affect tax avoidance (Empirical study on the mining sector and component listed in the Indonesia stock exchange throughout 2016-2019). Turkish Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, 32(3), 6157–6164.

Irawati, W., Akbar, Z., Wulandari, R., & Barli, H. (2020). Analisis profitabilitas, leverage, pertumbuhan penjualan dan kepemilikan keluarga terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Kajian Ilmiah Akuntansi (JAK), 7(2), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.30656/jak.v7i2.2307

Joni, E., & Gunawan, T. (2021). Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi tax avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM, 1(2), 169–180.

Jumailah, V. (2020). Pengaruh thin capitalization dan konservatisme akuntansi terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi. Management & Accounting Expose, 3(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.36441/ mae.v3i1.132

Kusnandar, & Viva, B. (2019). Produksi industri manufaktur tetap tumbuh meskipun melambat. Retrieved from Kontan.Id. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/januari-2019produksi-industri-manufaktur-tetap-tumbuh-meskipun-melambat.

Mailia, V., & Apollo. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan capital intensity terhadap tax avoidance. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial, 1(1), 69–77.

Mardiasmo. (2008). Perpajakan edisi revisi. CV Andy Offset.

Olivia Lucky, G., & Murtanto, M. (2022). Pengaruh thin capitalization dan capital intesity dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderating terhadap tax avoidance. COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development, 2(4), 950–965. https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i4.355

Razif, R., & Vidamaya, R. A. A. (2018). Pengaruh thin capitalization, capitalintensity, dan profitabilitas terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam indeks saham syariah Indonesia (Issi). El Muhasaba: Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.18860/em.v8i1.4956

Rianda, F. (2021). Leverage dan sales growth terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi 1. 1–13. www.nasional.kontan.co.id,

Rini, I. G. A. I. S., Dipa, M., & Yudha, C. K. (2022). Effects of transfer pricing, tax haven, and thin capitalization on tax avoidance. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 9(2), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.9.2.2022.193-198

Sudibyo, H. H. (2022). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 78–85.

Taylor, G., & Richardson G. (2012). International corporate tax avoidance practices: Evidence from Australian firms. International Journal of Accounting, 47 (4), 469–496. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2012.10.004

Turner, G. (2017). Shifting profits and dodging taxes using debt. Retrieved from https://www.taxjustice.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Dodging-taxes-with-debt-TJN-Briefing.pdf

Wahyuni, A. D. (2023). Pengaruh sales growth dan intensitas modal terhadap tax avoidance dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor barang baku yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021.

Widani, M. A., Mahaputra, I. N. K. A., & Sudiarta, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh struktur modal, capital intensity, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pajak penghasilan pada perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Universitas Mahasaraswti Denpasar, 1(1), 334–349.

Winarto, W., & Daito, A. (2021). Can thin capitalization and transfer pricing activities reduce the tax burden. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 2(1), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v2i1.795

Yoshida, D. (2023). The effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization and foreign ownership on tax avoidance. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 05(05), 213–219. https://doi.org/ 10.56293/ijmsssr.2022.4718

Agarwal, B., Gautam, R. S., Jain, P., Rastogi, S., Bhimavarapu, V. M., & Singh, S. (2023). Impact of environmental, social, and governance activities on the financial performance of Indian health care sector firms: using competition as a moderator. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 16(2), 109.

Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. In Borsa Istanbul Review (Vol. 22, pp. S119–S127). Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006

Behl, A., Kumari, P. R., Makhija, H., & Sharma, D. (2022). Exploring the relationship of ESG score and firm value using cross-lagged panel analyses: Case of the Indian energy sector. Annals of Operations Research, 313(1), 231-256.

Bissoondoyal-Bheenick, E., Brooks, R., & Do, H. X. (2023). ESG and firm performance: The role of size and media channels. Economic Modelling, 121, 106203.

Chang, Y. J., & Lee, B. H. (2022). The impact of ESG activities on firm value: Multi-level analysis of industrial characteristics. Sustainability, 14(21), 14444.

Chen, H. M., Kuo, T. C., & Chen, J. L. (2022). Impacts on the ESG and financial performance of companies in the manufacturing industry based on the climate change related risks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 380, 134951.

DasGupta, R., & Roy, A. (2023). Moderation impact of national culture on international firm’s environmental, social, governance and financial performance. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 92, 101749.

Dincă, M. S., Vezeteu, C. D., & Dincă, D. (2022). The relationship between ESG and firm value. Case study of the automotive industry. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 2655.

Fuadah, L. L., Mukhtaruddin, M., Andriana, I., & Arisman, A. (2022). The ownership structure, and the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure, firm value and firm performance: The audit committee as moderating variable. Economies, 10(12), 314.

Li, S., Liu, Y., & Xu, Y. (2023). Does ESG performance improve the quantity and quality of innovation? The mediating role of internal control effectiveness and analyst coverage. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010104

Habib, A. M., & Mourad, N. (2023). The influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices on US firms’ performance: Evidence from the coronavirus crisis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-22

Kementrian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. “Tahun 2021, Menperin: Sektor Industri Masih Jadi Penopang Utama Ekonomi.” Kemenperin.go.id. https://www.kemenperin.go.id/artikel/23048/Tahun-2021.

Lorenza, D., Kadir, M. A., & Sjahruddin, H. (2020). Pengaruh struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen, 6(1), 13-20.

Maama, H., & Appiah, K. O. (2019). Green accounting practices: lesson from an emerging economy. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 11(4), 456-478.

Maji, S. G., & Lohia, P. (2023). Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance and firm performance in India. Society and Business Review, 18(1), 175-194

Ramírez-Orellana, A., Martínez-Victoria, M., García-Amate, A., & Rojo-Ramírez, A. A. (2023). Is the corporate financial strategy in the oil and gas sector affected by ESG dimensions? Resources Policy, 81, 103303.

Rastogi, S., & Singh, K. (2022). The impact of ESG on the bank valuation: evidence of moderation by ICT. Journal of Global Responsibility, (ahead-of-print)

Rohendi, H., Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2024). Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and firm value: the role of competitive advantage as a mediator. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2297446

Samy El-Deeb, M., Ismail, T. H., & El Banna, A. A. (2023). Does audit quality moderate the impact of environmental, social and governance disclosure on firm value? Further evidence from Egypt. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 5(4), 293–322. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-11-2022-0155

Shakil, Mohammad Hassan. (2021). Environmental, Social and Governance performance and financial risk: Moderating role of ESG controversies and board gender diversity. Resources Policy, 72.

Wasiuzzaman, S., Ibrahim, S. A., & Kawi, F. (2022). Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure and firm performance: does national culture matter? Meditari Accountancy Research, (ahead-of-print).

Wu, S., Li, X., Du, X., & Li, Z. (2022). The impact of ESG performance on firm value: The moderating role of ownership structure. Sustainability, 14(21), 14507.

World Economic Forum. (2023). Global risk report 2023. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-report-2023

Yu, X., & Xiao, K. (2022). Does ESG performance affect firm value? Evidence from a New ESG-scoring approach for Chinese enterprises. Sustainability, 14(24), 16940

Zhang, C., & Chen, D. (2023). Do environmental, social, and governance scores improve green innovation? Empirical evidence from Chinese-listed companies. PLoS One, 18(5).

Downloads

Published

2024-08-01

How to Cite

Dogi, D. C. P., Lomousinea, I. E., & Widuri, R. (2024). The Effect of ESG on Firm Value and Performance During Covid-19: Moderation Role of Industry Characteristic. International Journal of Pertapsi, 2(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijp.2.2.69-78

Issue

Section

Articles